Model 2 - ProFunds: Variable (American Skandia) - Core-Plus™
SERIES I: Low Risk - Back-Testing
Results
Investment Objective: Moderate Capital Gains with below-market risk
and volatility.
(Long: Non-Leveraged / Short: 50% Non-Leveraged Inverse & 50% Money
Market)
| RETURN |
| YEAR |
CP |
BC |
BG |
S&P |
NAS |
# OF TRADES |
| 1999 |
+ 6.16 |
+ 8.95 |
+ 11.71 |
+ 19.53 |
+ 85.59 |
0 |
| 2000 |
+ 6.65 |
+ 8.42 |
+ 10.21 |
-10.14 |
-39.29 |
3 |
| 2001 |
+ 12.79 |
+ 20.78 |
+ 29.17 |
-13.24 |
-21.35 |
5 |
| 2002 |
+ 4.02 |
+ 5.85 |
+ 7.65 |
-23.37 |
-31.53 |
4 |
| 2003 |
+ 19.60 |
+ 25.82 |
+ 32.26 |
+ 26.38 |
+ 50.01 |
4 |
| 2004 |
+ 7.66 |
+ 7.80 |
+ 7.93 |
+ 8.99 |
+ 8.59 |
2 |
| 2005 |
+ 4.11 |
+ 5.11 |
+ 6.10 |
+ 3.00 |
+ 1.37 |
4 |
| 7-Year* |
+ 8.58 |
+ 11.56 |
+ 14.55 |
+ 0.22 |
+ 0.08 |
Avg 3 |
| STANDARD DEVIATION |
| YEAR |
CP |
BC |
BG |
S&P |
NAS |
# OF TRADES |
| 1999 |
1.89 |
2.75 |
3.64 |
5.22 |
7.87 |
0 |
| 2000 |
1.50 |
2.22 |
3.08 |
6.42 |
14.09 |
3 |
| 2001 |
1.83 |
2.99 |
4.22 |
6.22 |
12.57 |
5 |
| 2002 |
1.12 |
1.96 |
2.98 |
7.51 |
9.95 |
4 |
| 2003 |
1.45 |
2.24 |
3.09 |
4.93 |
6.43 |
4 |
| 2004 |
1.08 |
1.52 |
2.06 |
3.20 |
4.89 |
2 |
| 2005 |
1.08 |
1.57 |
2.10 |
2.97 |
3.61 |
4 |
| 7-Year* |
1.46 |
2.24 |
3.10 |
5.43 |
9.22 |
Avg 3 |
| MAXIMUM DRAWDOWN |
| YEAR |
CP |
BC |
BG |
S&P |
NAS |
# OF TRADES |
| 1999 |
-4.86 |
-6.99 |
-9.09 |
-12.08 |
-13.07 |
0 |
| 2000 |
-2.66 |
-4.29 |
-5.99 |
-17.20 |
-53.79 |
3 |
| 2001 |
-4.03 |
-6.54 |
-8.90 |
-29.70 |
-50.22 |
5 |
| 2002 |
-2.45 |
-2.95 |
-4.70 |
-33.75 |
-45.90 |
4 |
| 2003 |
-3.09 |
-3.42 |
-3.89 |
-14.05 |
-12.97 |
4 |
| 2004 |
-3.38 |
-3.35 |
-4.27 |
-8.16 |
-18.63 |
2 |
| 2005 |
-3.29 |
-4.26 |
-5.36 |
-7.17 |
-12.47 |
4 |
| 7-Year* |
-4.86 |
-6.99 |
-9.09 |
-49.15 |
-77.93 |
Avg 3 |
| ULCER INDEX |
| YEAR |
CP |
BC |
BG |
S&P |
NAS |
# OF TRADES |
| 1999 |
1.95 |
2.68 |
3.41 |
4.43 |
4.77 |
0 |
| 2000 |
1.29 |
1.64 |
2.10 |
6.84 |
26.74 |
3 |
| 2001 |
1.68 |
2.92 |
4.13 |
14.49 |
30.60 |
5 |
| 2002 |
0.95 |
1.13 |
1.91 |
18.05 |
28.01 |
4 |
| 2003 |
0.78 |
0.97 |
1.28 |
4.61 |
4.63 |
4 |
| 2004 |
1.33 |
1.68 |
2.30 |
3.35 |
8.96 |
2 |
| 2005 |
1.17 |
1.44 |
1.79 |
2.78 |
5.46 |
4 |
| 7-Year* |
1.36 |
1.91 |
2.58 |
24.95 |
54.56 |
Avg 3 |
*Annualized Return
CP = Capital Preservation
BC = Balanced Conservative
BG = Balanced Growth
Low Risk = Moderate Capital Gains with below-market risk and volatility.
Medium Risk = Maximum Capital Gains, while accepting average market risk and volatility.
High Risk = Maximum Capital Gains, while accepting greater than market risk and volatility.
CONSERV = Conservative
GROWTH = Growth
AGGR = Aggressive
S&P 500 = S&P 500 Index
NASDAQ = NASDAQ Composite Index
TRADES = Number of times the Active portion of the portfolio changed from Long, Short or Cash.
¹ Standard Deviation (SD):
Within Core-Plus™, Standard Deviation is measured monthly.
For example, when you see SD = 4.0%, this means that most of the time (8
out of 12 months) the portfolio has gains or losses of no more than 4.0%
in a month. This monthly SD can be converted (approximately) to Morningstar’s
annual SD by multiplying the SD= value by 3.4 (the square root of 12).
² Maximum Drawdown (MD):
The maximum percentage loss from the highest point to the lowest point during
the given period of time.
³ Ulcer Index (UI):
Ulcer Index measures the ability of a portfolio to regain its value from
a previous high. It is calculated as the root-mean-square of the areas between
highs and the time it takes for the portfolio to reach those highs again.
It provides a measure of the magnitude of all of a portfolio’s losses.
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